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Internal Communications has matured and developed as a specialist discipline within the broader communications function in recent years.
And as it develops, more and more research is being conducted into both the function itself and the possibilities it holds for a business — what Internal Communications skills are best suited to the modern workplace? What should you include in an Internal Communications strategy? What channels work for which sort of employee base?
Alas, much of the talk and the work has been fairly surface-level, focusing on tactics and deployment rather than the reasons why and the overall value of the function, or of Internal Communications’ importance to the future of work, especially as the digital workplace continues to transform the way we interact with our employers and how work cultures develop.
Perhaps that’s why there has traditionally been discord between the value Internal Communications specialists put on the discipline, and the corresponding value business leaders and the C-suite put on Internal Communications. If it’s there, it’s a gap the industry needs to address urgently if it is to continue to develop and have meaningful impact on workplaces in the 21st century.
Is there a gap in the perception of Internal Communications’ importance?
The UK’s Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) wanted to investigate the value and effectiveness of Internal Communication on both sides of the fence, and how Internal Communications specialists can build better relationships with business leaders to better influence and shift perceptions of the industry and its value. They found that CEOs generally had a “reasonable understanding” of the value and role of Internal Communications, but that while they saw the function as strategic, their examples of strategic Internal Communications often revolved around tactics — a common problem when discussing Internal Communications’ importance.
However, when they asked CEOs which departments within their organization were most valued, unsurprisingly the majority identified operational or sales departments; while Internal Communications was important, it wasn’t key to growth or smooth running. Some CEOs, though, did acknowledge that their Internal Communications specialists were passionate, had belief in the organization, and wanted to make employees feel good — all valuable things, if not strategically important on face value.
Things are changing, though. Research by VMA Group, quoted by the CIPR, found 77% of Internal Communications specialists felt that CEOs and MDs truly valued the function of Internal Communications. Why, then, is there a perception of a gap in how the C-Suite and Internal Communications specialists view the function? Is it simply down to the debate around strategy vs tactics currently taking place — that the more tactics-focused businesses don’t feel they are seen as strategically important — or maybe a lack of confidence in the IC function?
Internal Communications specialists are pushing Back
Mike Klein — Principal of Changing The Terms, Chair of IABC in the EMENA region, and author of Happeo’s Present and Future of Internal Communication research series — believes the tide is turning as Internal Communications specialists are pushing back on their business leaders’ expectations.
Klein — whose final report for Happeo looks at how Internal Communications is changing in a powerful, substantial and decisive way — writes on LinkedIn: “In line with wider belief in IC’s impact is the seed of a shift in how business perceives IC’s value. In various places, IC professionals are pushing back when management demands ROI analyses and projections from communication activity — asking leaders to calculate what the value of communication input would be for a given intervention, or the risks involved if it were communicated badly or inadequately.”
He says this “pushback” is important on several levels:
- “It represents an unprecedented empowerment of the IC professional — to challenge leaders to put a number on how their assistance is valued instead of having to justify it defensively.”
- “It gets leaders to put some “skin into the game” and assign value to the IC role.
- “It provides grounds for prioritization — a crucial addition as IC professionals are otherwise often given little guidance or scope to de-prioritize interventions that add little value other than to tick some manager’s box.”
Klein continues: “It’s also important, especially for leaders, to remember that IC expenditures tend to be tiny compared to spend on comparable activities like external communication, marketing, sales incentives, recruitment advertisement and new-hire bounties. A change in attitude towards IC from it being a small cost center to a highly-efficient driver of value and leverage could make a huge difference, without resulting in massive financial cost or deep organizational restructuring.”
Bridging the gap: Talking the language of the C-Suite
At the risk of repeating ourselves over and over again, when it comes to being seen as more strategic and business-focused there are a few essentials tasks to take care of:
- Build a business case and link it to the overarching strategy
- Develop KPIs and objectives that clearly impact the business in a real way
- Measure everything meaningfully — the C-suite talks in numbers, not emotion
- Learn and use the language of the Board
- Document your Internal Communications strategy
- Remember the outcomes
That last bit is especially important. When it comes to Internal Communications’ importance, it’s about outcomes, not tactics. Focus on the change you want to effect internally, and then ladder back to how you can achieve that change. Don’t just think about what you should publish on the intranet today; think about how the intranet can help you to achieve those outcomes.
You know what else is important? Thinking outside the little IC box. IC guru Advita Patel told us how she took a course on finance for non-finance people to learn more about the terminology used by the CFO’s department, and how she can now sit around the board table and not only follow the conversation, but also have meaningful input. If you don’t understand what the financial or overarching business strategic targets are and why they’re important, how can you communicate them and add value to the business?
Here’s the technology bit
In the aforementioned CIPR research, one CEO in the tech industry says: “Internal communication should be pervasive across what we do. I think that’s something that is often missed. It isn’t a single vehicle, it’s not a single document you send — it has to be right across all your activities — a framework that defines how we interact with all our employees.”
That’s where Internal Communications platforms and methods can help practitioners to build business cases, be visible and prove the strategic importance of what they do. By harnessing collaboration and communication technology such as your Google Workspace intranet (formerly known as G Suite intranet) you can get the hard stats that prove business growth correlates with IC campaigns and employee experience.
The only question left, then, is which Board member you start getting on board first.
Why is there a perception gap regarding the value of internal communications between the C-suite and IC specialists?The perception gap often stems from a fundamental mismatch between strategic outcomes and everyday tactics. Research by the Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) indicates that whilst chief executive officers generally have a reasonable understanding of internal communications, they tend to view the function through a tactical lens rather than a strategic one. Consequently, when leaders identify the departments most critical to organisational growth or smooth operations, they routinely favour operational or sales divisions over internal communications.
This mismatch persists even though the tide is beginning to turn. Data from the VMA Group shows that 77 per cent of internal communications specialists feel that their chief executives and managing directors truly value their function. The lingering sense of a gap may simply be down to the ongoing debate surrounding strategy versus tactics, where organisations that remain heavily tactics-focused do not feel they are viewed as strategically vital, or it could point to a broader lack of confidence within the internal communications function itself.
Ultimately, senior leaders frequently see internal communicators as passionate individuals who want to make employees feel good, which is positive but not always recognised as strategically crucial on face value. To bridge this divide, professionals must shift the conversation away from daily tactical outputs and focus on long-term business outcomes, demonstrating how internal communication serves as a pervasive framework for employee interaction across the entire organisation.
How can internal communications specialists effectively challenge senior leaders over demands for ROI?Internal communications specialists are successfully pushing back against traditional demands for return on investment (ROI) analyses by shifting the analytical burden back onto senior management. Instead of defensively trying to justify their budget, practitioners are increasingly asking business leaders to calculate the financial value of a communication intervention beforehand. Alternatively, they ask leaders to project the potential financial risks and organisational damage that could occur if a message is communicated poorly or inadequately.
According to industry expert Mike Klein, this strategic pushback is highly empowering for internal communications professionals. It forces executive leaders to put some ’skin in the game’ by actively assigning a concrete value to the communications role. Furthermore, this approach provides a clear framework for prioritisation, allowing communications teams to deprioritise low-value requests that are often only requested to tick a managerial box, thereby freeing up time for high-impact campaigns.
It is also vital to remind the C-suite that internal communications expenditure is typically minuscule compared to other business activities. Budgets for internal comms are dwarf-sized when contrasted with external marketing, sales incentives, recruitment advertising, and new-hire bounties. By changing management’s attitude from viewing internal communications as a small cost centre to treating it as a highly efficient driver of value, organisations can achieve massive leverage without incurring heavy financial costs.
What practical steps can be taken to align internal communications with C-suite business objectives?Aligning internal communications with executive priorities requires moving away from emotional arguments and adopting the language of the board. To start, specialists must build a robust business case that directly links internal communications to the company’s overarching business strategy. This involves establishing clear key performance indicators (KPIs) and measurable objectives that impact the business in a tangible way, ensuring that every campaign is backed by meaningful data and hard statistics rather than sentiment.
Crucially, professionals must focus on business outcomes rather than daily tactics. Instead of focusing solely on what to publish on the company intranet on any given day, communicators should consider how the platform can be leveraged to drive specific cultural or operational changes. Using collaborative technology, such as a Google Workspace intranet, helps gather the analytical insights necessary to prove that business growth directly correlates with active communication campaigns and a positive employee experience.
Finally, practitioners must look outside their traditional remit to understand broader business operations. For instance, taking introductory courses in corporate finance can help communicators grasp the specific terminology used by the Chief Financial Officer’s department. Understanding financial targets and overarching strategic goals ensures that internal communicators can actively participate in board-level discussions, translate complex business objectives for the wider workforce, and demonstrate genuine, quantifiable value to the leadership team.